{"id":316,"date":"2012-08-25T21:12:40","date_gmt":"2012-08-25T21:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/?page_id=316"},"modified":"2013-01-24T15:46:11","modified_gmt":"2013-01-24T15:46:11","slug":"falconiform-language-verbs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/?page_id=316","title":{"rendered":"Falconiform Language – Verbs (Basic)"},"content":{"rendered":"

This post contains information <\/strong>on <\/strong>the eight basic tenses
\n<\/strong>of regular and irregular verbs (of which there are\u00a0five).<\/strong><\/p>\n

[Note: I’m constantly having difficulty making the type size and font on the headings match the norm for this document, and I’ve decided it’s a waste of time to try to fix it.\u00a0 It doesn’t affect the content.]<\/strong><\/p>\n

General Information<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Infinitives begin with the syllable khe-<\/em> and end with a vowel.
\nThere are three regular conjugations, which end in -a, -i, -e.\u00a0 In !Ka<t\u00e1 regular verbs are designated by the term n\u266au<\u00edt<\/em> (normal).
\nThere are five irregular verbs:
\nkhe\u2019\u00f3\u2191<\/em> (to be)
\nkheno!o<\/em> (to become, come to be, happen)
\nkhe\u2019astu<\/em> (to be able)
\nkhetsu\u2019a<\/em> (to speak, say)
\nkhe<enemei\u2019a<\/em> (to know)
\nVerb tenses are present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, past future (conditional)
\nThere are progressive and emphatic aspects, as well as imperative, subjunctive, and submissive moods (submissive is similar to passive voice in English).\u00a0 There are also modal auxiliaries (can, may, might, must, have to, should, ought to).\u00a0 All of these will be dealt with in later sections.
\nFirst, we\u2019ll view some tables of regular verbs.<\/p>\n

\u00a02nd person, all tenses, both familiar and formal: <\/strong>It\u2019s permissible to omit the subject pronoun in normal spoken usage, since the verb form is so distinctive.<\/p>\n

The general 3rd person pronouns<\/strong> (ven<\/em>, one) take same verb forms as vei<\/em> (it).<\/p>\n

[Note:\u00a0 The !Ka<t\u00ed regard the form \u201cyou\u00a0 are\u201d as first person, \u201che, she, it is\u201d as second person, and \u201cI am\u201d as third person.\u00a0 It is considered polite to put oneself last and one\u2019s conversation partner first.\u00a0 To make the information in the following tables easier for the English speaker to access, I\u2019ve retained the familiar order of English pronouns.]<\/p>\n

\u00a0Regular Verbs:\u00a0 Present Tense<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a01st Conjugation:\u00a0 khebei\u2019ala [to love]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei bei\u2019ali <\/strong>(I love)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266bbei\u2019ali<\/strong> (we love)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol bei\u2019alo<\/strong>\u2191~ (you love, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266bbei\u2019alo<\/strong>\u2191~\u00a0(you love, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo bei\u2019aloda<\/strong> (you love, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266bbei\u2019aloda<\/strong> (you love, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person<\/td>\n!id bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (he loves)
\n!\u266aid bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (she loves)
\nvei bei\u2019ala <\/strong>(it loves)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266bbei\u2019ala<\/strong> (they love, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bbei\u2019ala<\/strong> (they love, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bbei\u2019ala<\/strong> (they love, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

When verb stem ends in a vowel, as in khetatei\u2019a<\/em> (to drink):
\ntatei\u2019i<\/strong>, I drink
\ntatei\u2019o<\/strong>\u2191~, you drink (fam.)
\ntatei\u2019oda<\/strong>, you drink (formal)
\ntatei\u2019a<\/strong>, all 3rd person sing.<\/p>\n

2nd Conjugation:\u00a0 khe\u2019atuni [to eat]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei atun (I eat)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266batun (we eat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol atunli<\/strong>\u2191~ (you eat, familiar)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266batunli<\/strong>\u2191~ (you eat, familiar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo atunilda <\/strong>(you eat, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266batunilda <\/strong>(you eat, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id atuni <\/strong>(he\u00a0eats)
\n!\u266aid atuni<\/strong> (she eats)
\nvei atuni <\/strong>(it eats)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266batuni <\/strong>(they\u00a0eat, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266batuni <\/strong>(they eat, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266batuni <\/strong>(they\u00a0eat, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

When verb stem ends in a vowel, as with kheko^i<\/em> (to call or name):
\nko^i, I name
\nko^ili<\/strong>\u2191~, you name (fam.)
\nko^ilda <\/strong>you name (formal)
\nko^i, all 3rd person sing.<\/p>\n

Another example<\/strong>, khe\u2019a\u2194we\u2019i<\/em> (to thank):
\na\u2194we\u2019i, I thank
\na\u2194weli\u2191~, you thank (fam.)
\na\u2194we\u2019ilda<\/strong>, you thank (formal)
\na\u2194we\u2019i, all 3rd person sing.<\/p>\n

3rd Conjugation:\u00a0 kheto\u2019ike [to see]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei to\u2019ik (I see)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266bto\u2019ik (we see)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol to\u2019ikli<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you see, familiar)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266bto\u2019ikli<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you see, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo to\u2019ikolda <\/strong>(you\u00a0see, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266bto\u2019ikolda<\/strong> (you see, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id to\u2019iki<\/strong> (he sees)
\n!\u266aid to\u2019iki<\/strong> \u00a0 (she sees)
\nvei to\u2019iki<\/strong> (it \u00a0 sees)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266bto\u2019iki<\/strong>\u00a0(they see, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bto\u2019iki<\/strong>\u00a0(they see, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bto\u2019iki<\/strong>\u00a0(they see, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

When verb stem ends in a vowel, as with khem<dai\u2019e<\/em> (to hear):
\nm<dai\u2019e, I hear
\nm<daili<\/strong>\u2191~, you hear (fam.)
\nm<dai\u2019olda<\/strong>, you hear (formal)
\nm<dai\u2019i<\/strong>, all 3rd person sing.<\/p>\n

Regular Verbs, Past Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n

1st Conjugation: \u00a0khebei\u2019ala [to love]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei bei\u2019alim <\/strong>(I loved)<\/td>\n\u266bnei\u00a0\u266bbei\u2019alim<\/strong> (we loved)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person fam<\/td>\ngol bei\u2019alom<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you loved, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266bbei\u2019alom<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you loved, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person form<\/td>\ngo bei\u2019alodam<\/strong> (you loved, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0\u266bbei\u2019alodam<\/strong> (you loved, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id bei\u2019alam<\/strong>\u00a0(he loved)
\n!\u266aid bei\u2019alam<\/strong>\u00a0(she loved)
\nvei bei\u2019alam <\/strong>(it loved)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266bbei\u2019alam<\/strong> (they loved, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bbei\u2019alam<\/strong>\u00a0(they loved, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bbei\u2019alam<\/strong> (they loved, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

When verb stem ends in a vowel, as in khetatei\u2019a<\/em> (to drink):
\ntatei\u2019im<\/strong>, I drank
\ntatei\u2019om<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong>, you drank (fam.)
\ntatei\u2019odam<\/strong>, you drank (formal)
\ntatei\u2019am<\/strong>, all 3rd person sing.<\/p>\n

\u00a02nd Conjugation:\u00a0 khe\u2019atuni [to eat]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei atunim<\/strong> (I ate)<\/td>\n\u266bnei\u00a0\u266batunim<\/strong> (we ate)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol atunlim<\/strong>\u2191~ (you ate, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266batunlim<\/strong>\u2191~ (you ate, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo atunildam <\/strong>(you\u00a0ate, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0\u266batunildam <\/strong>(you ate, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id atunim <\/strong>(he ate)
\n!\u266aid atunim<\/strong>\u00a0(she ate)
\nvei atunim <\/strong>(it\u00a0ate)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266batunim <\/strong>(they ate, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266batunim <\/strong>(they ate, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266batunim <\/strong>(they ate, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

When verb stem ends in a vowel, as with kheko^i<\/em> (to call or name):
\nko^im<\/strong>, I named
\nko^ilim<\/strong>\u2191~, you named (fam.)
\nko^ildam <\/strong>you named (formal)
\nko^im<\/strong>, all 3rd person sing.<\/p>\n

Another example<\/strong>, khe\u2019a\u2194we\u2019i<\/em> (to thank):
\na\u2194we\u2019im<\/strong>, I thanked
\na\u2194welim<\/strong>\u2191~, you thanked (fam.)
\na\u2194we\u2019ildam<\/strong>, you thanked (formal)
\na\u2194we\u2019im<\/strong>, all 3rd person sing.<\/p>\n

3rd Conjugation:\u00a0 kheto\u2019ike [to see]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei to\u2019ikem<\/strong> (I\u00a0saw)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266bto\u2019ikem<\/strong> (we saw)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol\u00a0 to\u2019iklim<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you saw, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266bto\u2019iklim<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you saw, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo to\u2019ikoldam <\/strong>(you\u00a0saw, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266bto\u2019ikoldam<\/strong> (you saw, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id to\u2019ikim<\/strong> (he saw)
\n!\u266aid to\u2019ikim<\/strong>\u00a0(she saw)
\nvei to\u2019ikim<\/strong> (it saw)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266bto\u2019ikim<\/strong> (they saw, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bto\u2019ikim<\/strong>\u00a0(they saw, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bto\u2019ikim<\/strong> (they saw, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

When verb stem ends in a vowel, as with khem<dai\u2019e<\/em> (to hear):
\nm<dai\u2019em<\/strong>, I heard
\nm<dailim<\/strong>\u2191~, you heard (fam.)
\nm<dai\u2019oldam<\/strong>, you heard (formal)
\nm<dai\u2019im<\/strong>, all 3rd person sing.<\/p>\n

Regular Verbs, Future Tense<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Formed by prefixing oi-<\/em> (same root as preposition oit<\/em>, meaning \u201cafter\u201d\u00a0or \u201csubsequent to\u201d) to the complete infinitive root (except in case of 2nd person fam., where the present tense form is utilized).\u00a0 Same in all regular conjugations.\u00a0 When verb begins with a vowel, insert an apostrophe (see khe\u2019atuni<\/em>)<\/p>\n

1st Conjugation:\u00a0 khebei\u2019ala [to love]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei oi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala <\/strong>(I will love)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (we will love)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd pers. fam<\/td>\ngol oi<\/strong>bei\u2019alo<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you will love, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0 \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019alo<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you will love,\u00a0fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd pers. form<\/td>\ngo oi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (you will love, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (you will love, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id oi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (he will love)
\n!\u266aid oi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (she will love)vei oi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (it will love)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (they will love, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (they will love, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong> (they will love, mixed or unknown \u00a0 gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2nd Conjugation:\u00a0 khe\u2019atuni [to eat]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei oi\u2019<\/strong>atuni<\/strong> (I will eat)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atuni<\/strong> (we will eat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd pers. fam.<\/td>\ngol oi\u2019<\/strong>atunli<\/strong>\u2191~ (you will eat, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atunli<\/strong>\u2191~ (you will eat, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd pers. form.<\/td>\ngo oi\u2019<\/strong>atuni<\/strong> (you will eat, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atuni <\/strong>(you will eat, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id oi\u2019<\/strong>atuni <\/strong>(he will eat)
\n!\u266aid oi\u2019<\/strong>atuni<\/strong> (she will eat)
\nvei oi\u2019<\/strong>atuni <\/strong>(it will eat)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atuni <\/strong>(they will eat, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atuni <\/strong>(they will eat, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atuni <\/strong>(they will eat, mixed or unknown \u00a0 gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3rd Conjugation):\u00a0 kheto\u2019ike [to see]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei oi<\/strong>to\u2019ike<\/strong> (I will see)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266boito\u2019ike (we will see)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol oi<\/strong>to\u2019ikli<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you will see,\u00a0\u00a0 fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019ikli<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong>\u00a0 (you will see, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo oi<\/strong>to\u2019ike <\/strong>(you will see, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019ike<\/strong> (you will see, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id oi<\/strong>to\u2019ike<\/strong> (he will see)
\n!\u266aid oi<\/strong>to\u2019ike<\/strong> (she will see)
\nvei oi<\/strong>to\u2019ike <\/strong> (it will see)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019ike<\/strong> (they will see, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019ike<\/strong> (they will see, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019ike<\/strong> (they will see, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Irregular Verbs<\/strong><\/p>\n

In !Ka<t\u00e1 the term for \u201cirregular\u201d is f\u266au\u2019an!t<\/em> (varying, shifting).<\/p>\n

Irregular Verb khe\u2019\u00f3\u2191<\/em> [to be]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Present Tense<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei o\u2191 (I am)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266bo\u2191 (we are)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol ol\u00f3\u2191~ (you are, familiar)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266bol\u00f3\u2191~ (you are, familiar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo od\u2191 (you are, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0 \u266bod\u2191 (you are, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id o\u2019\u00ed\u2191 (he is)
\n!\u266aid o\u2019\u00ed\u2191 (she is)
\nvei ov\u00ed\u2191 \u00a0<\/strong>(it is)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266bo\u2019\u00ed\u2191 (they are, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bo\u2019\u00ed\u2191 (they are, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bov\u00ed\u2191 (they are, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Past Tense<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei om\u2191 (I was)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266bom\u2191 (we were)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol olo\u2019\u00edm\u2191~ (you were, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266bolo\u2019\u00edm\u2191~ (you were, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo odlam\u2191 (you were, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266bodlam\u2191 (you were, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id o\u2019\u00edm\u2191 (he was)
\n!\u266aid o\u2019\u00edm\u2191 (she was)
\nvei ov\u00edm\u2191 (it was)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266bo\u2019\u00edm\u2191 (they were, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bo\u2019\u00edm\u2191 (they were, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bov\u00edm\u2191 (they were, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Future Tense<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei oi\u2191 (I will be)<\/td>\n\u266bnei\u00a0 \u266boi\u2191 (we will \u00a0 be)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol oil\u00f3\u2191~ (you will be, familiar)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266boil\u00f3\u2191~ (you will be, familiar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo oid\u2191 (you will be, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0\u266boid\u2191 (you will \u00a0 be, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id oi\u2019\u00ed\u2191 (he will be)
\n!\u266aid oi\u2019\u00ed\u2191 (she will be)
\nvei oiv\u00ed\u2191 \u00a0<\/strong>(it will be)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266boi\u2019\u00ed\u2191 (they will be, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266boi\u2019\u00ed\u2191 (they will be, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266boiv\u00ed\u2191 (they will be, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Past Future Tense<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei oim\u2191 (I would be)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266boim\u2191 (we would be)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol oilo\u2019\u00edm\u2191~ (you would be, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266boilo\u2019\u00edm\u2191~ (you would be, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo oidlam\u2191 (you would be, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266boidlam\u2191 (you would be, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id oi\u2019\u00edm\u2191 (he would be)
\n!\u266aid oi\u2019\u00edm\u2191 (she would be)
\nvei oiv\u00edm\u2191 \u00a0<\/strong>(it would be<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266boi\u2019\u00edm\u2191 (they would be, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266boi\u2019\u00edm\u2191 (they would be, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266boiv\u00edm\u2191 (they would be, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Irregular Verb kheno!o<\/em> [to become, come to be, happen]
\n<\/strong>\u00a0Based on the standard of khe\u2019\u00f3\u2191<\/em> (to be).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Present Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Singular<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Plural<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1st person<\/td>\nnei no! (I become)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266bno! (we become)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol no!l\u00f3\u2191~ (you become, familiar)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266bno!l\u00f3 \u2191~ (you become, familiar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo nod (you become, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0 \u266bnod (you\u00a0become, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id no!\u00ed\u2191\u00a0(he becomes)
\n!\u266aid no!\u00ed\u2191 (she becomes)
\nvei no!v\u00ed\u2191 (it becomes)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266b no\u2191! (they become, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bno\u2191! (they become, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bno!v\u00ed\u2191 (they become, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Past Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Singular<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Plural<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1st person<\/td>\nnei nom! (I became)<\/td>\n\u266bnei\u00a0 \u266bnom!\u00a0 (we became)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol nolo!\u00edm\u2191~ (you became, familiar)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0 \u266bnolo!\u00edm\u2191~\u00a0(you became, familiar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo nodlam\u2191 (you became, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0\u266bnodlam\u2191 (you became, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id no!\u00edm\u2191\u00a0(he became)
\n!\u266aid no!\u00edm\u2191 (she became)
\nvei no!v\u00edm\u2191 (it became)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266b no!\u00edm\u2191 (they became, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bno!\u00edm\u2191 (they became, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bno!v\u00edm\u2191 (they became, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/h4>\n

Future Tense\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Singular<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Plural<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1st person<\/td>\nnei noi! (I will become)<\/td>\n\u266bnei\u00a0\u266bnoi! (we will become)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol nolo!\u00edm\u2191~ (you will become, familiar)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0nolo!\u00edm\u2191~ (you\u00a0will become, familiar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo noid\u2191 (you will become, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0\u266bnoid\u2191 (you\u00a0will become, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id noi!\u00ed\u2191 (he will become)
\n!\u266aid noi!\u00ed\u2191 (she will become)
\nvei noi!v\u00ed\u2191 (it will become)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266bnoi!\u00ed\u2191 (they will become, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bnoi!\u00ed\u2191 (they will become, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bnoi!v\u00ed\u2191 (they will become, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\u00a0Irregular Verb khe\u2019astu<\/em> [to be able]<\/strong><\/p>\n

As in Inj, khe\u2019astu is followed by the infinitive.\u00a0 Could<\/em> in the meaning of possibility is a different construction and will be discussed later (I could go, but I don\u2019t wish to [It\u2019s possible that I go \u2026 ])<\/p>\n

Examples of usage
\n<\/strong>Nei at kheni\u2019afa vri oitzi\u2194! zo \u266bgo\u2019o] <\/em>: I can leave with you tomorrow [i.e., I can leave at tomorrow with you].
\n!id at\u00edm khetatei\u2019a !i trilowa\u2191~ vral<\u2194 !id o\u2019\u00edm\u2191 t\u266aift uz\u00e1 !id narr at\u00ed ekhnu!] :
\n<\/em>He could drink [the] trilowa\u2191~<\/em> when\u00a0he was\u00a0young, but he cannot now.<\/p>\n

Present Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Singular<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Plural<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1st person<\/td>\nnei at (I am able, I can)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266bat (we are able, we can)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol atl\u00f3\u2191~ (you are able, you can, familiar)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266batl\u00f3\u2191~ (you are able, you can, familiar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo stod (you are able, you can, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0\u266bstod (you are able, you can, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id at\u00ed (he is able, he can)
\n!\u266aid at\u00ed (she is able, she can)
\nvei as\u00ed \u00a0<\/strong>(it is able, it can)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266bat\u00ed (they are able, they can, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bat\u00ed (they are able, they can, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bas\u00ed (they are able, they can, mixed or unknown \u00a0 gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Past Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Singular<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Plural<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1st person<\/td>\nnei atim (I was able; I could)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266batim (we were able; I could)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol atlim\u2191~ (you were able, you could, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266batlim\u2191~ (you\u00a0were able; you could, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo (you were able, you could, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266bstilda (you were able; you could, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id at\u00edm (he was able; he could)
\n!\u266aid at\u00edm (she was able; she could)
\nvei as\u00edm \u00a0<\/strong>(it was able; it could)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266bat\u00edm (they were able; they could, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266bat\u00edm (they were able; they could, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266bas\u00edm (they are able; they could, mixed or unknown \u00a0 gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Future Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n

The standard prefix oi- is attached to the present tense forms:
\nnei oi\u2019at<\/em> (I will be able), etc.<\/p>\n

The Past Future Tense:\u00a0 oi- is added to the Past Tense:
\nNei !ungt fi \u266bnei \u266boi\u2019atim khetsu\u2019a !i tsurotai\u2191 i\u2019\u00fata\u2019\u00fata\u266a]<\/em>\u00a0:
\nI wish that we would be able [could] to speak each other\u2019s language.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Irregular Verb khetsu\u2019a<\/em> [to speak, say]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Forms which deviate from the norm are shown in Bold<\/strong>.\u00a0 Takes dative case (as: \u00a0I spoke to him).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Present Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei tsu\u2019i (I speak)<\/td>\n\u266bnei\u00a0\u266btsu\u2019i (we \u00a0 speak)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol tsu\u2019o\u2191~ (you speak, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0 \u266btsu\u2019o\u2191~\u00a0 (you speak, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo tsuda <\/strong>(you \u00a0 speak, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0 \u266btsuda <\/strong>(you speak, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person<\/td>\n!id tsu\u2019a (he speaks)
\n!\u266aid tsu\u2019a (she speaks)
\nvei tsuva<\/strong> (it\u00a0speaks)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266btsu\u2019a (they speak, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266btsu\u2019a (they speak, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266btsuva<\/strong>\u00a0(they speak, mixed or unknown)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Past Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei tsu\u2019\u00edm <\/strong>(I spoke)<\/td>\n\u266bnei\u00a0\u266btsu\u2019\u00edm<\/strong> (we spoke)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol tsu\u2019om\u2191~ (you spoke, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266btsu\u2019om\u2191~ (you spoke, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo tsudam<\/strong> (you spoke, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo\u00a0\u266btsudam<\/strong> (you spoke, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person<\/td>\n!id tsu\u2019am (he spoke)
\n!\u266aid tsu\u2019am (she spoke)
\nvei tsuvam <\/strong>(it\u00a0spoke)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266btsu\u2019am (they spoke, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266btsu\u2019am (they spoke, fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266btsuvam <\/strong>(they\u00a0spoke, mixed or unknown)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Future Tense<\/h4>\n

Formed with the prefixes oi-<\/em> and \u266boi-<\/em>, which are inserted in the present tense forms rather than the root.
\nExamples
\n<\/strong>Nei oitsu\u2019i <\/em>(I will speak)
\nGo oitsuda<\/em> (you will speak)
\nVei oitsuva<\/em> (it will speak)
\netc.<\/p>\n

Irregular Verb khe<enemei\u2019a<\/em> [to know]<\/h4>\n

Forms which deviate from the norm are shown in Bold<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Present Tense<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei <enemei<\/strong> (I know)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266b<enemei<\/strong>\u00a0(we know)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol <enemei\u2019o\u2191~ (you know, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266b<enemei\u2019o\u2191~ (you know, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo <enemoda<\/strong> (you know, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266b<enemoda<\/strong> (you know, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person<\/td>\n!id <enemei\u2019a (he knows)
\n!\u266aid <enemei\u2019a (she knows)
\nvei <enemei\u2019a (it knows)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266b<enemei\u2019a (they know, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266b<enemei\u2019a (they know, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266b<enemei\u2019a (they know, mixed or unknown)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Past Tense<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei <enemeim<\/strong> (I knew)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266b<enemeim<\/strong> (we knew)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol <enemei\u2019om\u2191~ (you knew, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266b<enemei\u2019om\u2191~ (you knew, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo <enemodam<\/strong>\u00a0(you knew, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266b<enemodam<\/strong> (you knew, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person<\/td>\n!id <enemei\u2019am (he knew)
\n!\u266aid <enemei\u2019am (she knew)
\nvei <enemei\u2019am (it knew)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266b<enemei\u2019am (they knew, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266b<enemei\u2019am (they knew, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266b<enemei\u2019am (they knew, mixed or unknown)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Future Tense<\/strong> (based on present tense forms instead of root)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei oi<enemei (I will know)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266boi<enemei (we will know)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol oi<enemei\u2019o\u2191~ (you will know, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266boi<enemei\u2019o\u2191~ (you will know, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo oi<enemoda (you will know, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266boi<enemoda (you will know, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id oi<enemei\u2019a (he will know)
\n!\u266aid oi<enemei\u2019a (she will know)
\nvei oi<enemei\u2019a (it will know)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266boi<enemei\u2019a (they will know, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266boi<enemei\u2019a (they will know, pl. fem.)\u266bvei oi<enemei\u2019a (they will know, mixed or unknown)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0Perfect Tenses (Table of Samples)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n

The perfect tenses<\/strong> (present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect) are formed by adding a drawn out whistle (<\u2194) to the present, past, future, and past future indicative (q.v.).\u00a0 For irregular infinitives, the same holds true.\u00a0 Auxiliaries are not used to form perfect tenses.
\nThe perfect infinitive<\/strong> is similarly formed by adding <\u2194 to the standard infinitive: khejiku\u2194i<\/em> (to develop); khejiku\u2194i<\u2194<\/em> (to have developed).<\/p>\n

Examples<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0To love (khebei\u2019ala<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present perfect, I have loved<\/td>\nnei bei\u2019ali<\/strong><\u2194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Past perfect, I had loved<\/td>\nnei bei\u2019alim<\/strong><\u2194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Future perfect, I will have loved<\/td>\nnei oi<\/strong>bei\u2019ala<\/strong><\u2194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Past future perfect, I would have loved<\/td>\nnei oi<\/strong>bei\u2019alim<\/strong><\u2194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

To be (khe\u2019\u00f3\u2191)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present perfect, he has been<\/td>\n!id o\u2019\u00ed\u2191<\u2194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Past perfect, he had been<\/td>\n!id o\u2019\u00edm\u2191<\u2194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Future perfect, he will have been<\/td>\n!id oi\u2019\u00ed\u2191<\u2194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Past future perfect, he would have been<\/td>\n!id oi\u2019\u00edm\u2191<\u2194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Past Future Tense<\/h4>\n

In English, this uses would<\/em> as past tense of will<\/em>.\u00a0 It expresses an action that is represented as being in the future starting from a past time, e.g., He promised that he would try; He said that he would go.\u00a0 Shall<\/em> and will<\/em>, should<\/em> and would<\/em>, are not distinguished in !Ka<t\u00e1.
\nThis form is used in conditional sentences with the subjunctive.
\nThe Past Future Tense is formed like the Future, except that oi-<\/em> is added to the Past Tense of the root.<\/p>\n

For Past Future of To Be<\/strong>, see Tables of Irregular Conjugations<\/strong> above.\u00a0 The other irregular verbs are formed regularly in the Past Future Tense.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a01st Conjugation (Regular): \u00a0khebei\u2019ala<\/em> [to love]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei oi<\/strong>bei\u2019alim <\/strong>(I would love)<\/td>\n\u266bnei\u00a0\u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019alim<\/strong> (we would love)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person fam<\/td>\ngol oi<\/strong>bei\u2019alom<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you would love, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019alom<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you would love, \u00a0 fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person form<\/td>\ngo oi<\/strong>bei\u2019alodam<\/strong> (you would love, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019alodam<\/strong> (you would love, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id oi<\/strong>bei\u2019alam<\/strong> (he would love)
\n!\u266aid oi<\/strong>bei\u2019alam<\/strong> (she would love)
\nvei oi<\/strong>bei\u2019alam <\/strong>(it would love)<\/td>\n		!id \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019alam<\/strong> (they would love, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019alam<\/strong> (they would love, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266boi<\/strong>bei\u2019alam<\/strong> (they would love, mixed or unknown \u00a0 gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a02nd Conjugation (Regular):\u00a0 khe\u2019atuni<\/em> [to eat]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei oi\u2019<\/strong>atunim<\/strong> (I would eat)<\/td>\n\u266bnei\u00a0 \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atunim<\/strong> (we would eat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol oi\u2019<\/strong>atunlim<\/strong>\u2191~ (you would eat, fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol\u00a0\u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atunlim<\/strong>\u2191~ (you would eat, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo oi\u2019<\/strong>atunilda <\/strong>(you would eat, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atunilda <\/strong>(you would eat, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id oi\u2019<\/strong>atunim <\/strong>(he would eat)
\n!\u266aid oi\u2019<\/strong>atunim<\/strong> (she would eat)
\nvei oi\u2019<\/strong>atunim <\/strong>(it would eat)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atunim <\/strong>(they would eat, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atunim <\/strong>(they would eat, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266boi\u2019<\/strong>atunim <\/strong>(they would eat, mixed or unknown gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a03rd Conjugation (Regular):\u00a0 kheto\u2019ike<\/em> [to see]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1st person<\/td>\nnei oi<\/strong>to\u2019ikem<\/strong> (I would see)<\/td>\n\u266bnei \u266boito\u2019ikem (we would see)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person familiar<\/td>\ngol\u00a0 oi<\/strong>to\u2019iklim<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong> (you would see, \u00a0 fam.)<\/td>\n\u266bgol \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019iklim<\/strong>\u2191~<\/strong>\u00a0 (you would see, fam.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd person formal<\/td>\ngo oi<\/strong>to\u2019ikoldam <\/strong>(you would see, formal)<\/td>\n\u266bgo \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019ikoldam<\/strong> (you would see, formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd person:<\/td>\n!id oi<\/strong>to\u2019ikim<\/strong> (he would see)
\n!\u266aid oi<\/strong>to\u2019ikim<\/strong> (she would see)
\nvei oi<\/strong>to\u2019ikim<\/strong> (it would see)<\/td>\n		\u266b!id \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019ikim<\/strong> (they would see, pl. masc.)
\n\u266b!\u266aid \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019ikim<\/strong> (they would see, pl. fem.)
\n\u266bvei \u266boi<\/strong>to\u2019ikim<\/strong> (they would see, mixed or unknown\u00a0gender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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This post contains information on the eight basic tenses of regular and irregular verbs (of which there are\u00a0five). [Note: I’m constantly having difficulty making the type size and font on the headings match the norm for this document, and I’ve decided it’s a waste of time to try to fix it.\u00a0 It doesn’t affect the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-316","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=316"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":397,"href":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316\/revisions\/397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/remembrancer.conlang.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}